Opportunity Information: Apply for CDC RFA GH22 2272

The grant opportunity "Informing global polio eradication efforts through innovative modeling approaches" (Funding Opportunity Number CDC RFA GH22 2272) is a CDC cooperative agreement designed to strengthen the evidence base behind the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) by expanding and diversifying the modeling tools used to guide policy and on-the-ground operations. It sits within the broader context of polio eradication as a long-standing, agency-wide CDC priority, supported through CDC's Emergency Operations Center activation for global polio response since 2011. The opportunity emphasizes that the world has moved from endemic wild poliovirus (WPV) circulation in 125 countries in 1988 to just two countries by 2021, with WPV types 2 and 3 already eradicated and only WPV type 1 remaining, concentrated in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region.

The core problem this funding aims to tackle is that the eradication "endgame" is no longer just about stopping WPV1 in Pakistan and Afghanistan; it is equally about managing the growing burden of circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPVs). These cVDPVs emerge when the live, weakened virus used in oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) spreads for long periods in under-immunized communities and genetically reverts toward neurovirulence. The announcement ties this directly to GPEI's Polio Eradication Strategy 2022-2026, which outlines how partners plan to address the final reservoirs of WPV1 and the expanding cVDPV threat, while also beginning practical planning for what a polio-free world should look like.

A major forward-looking feature of the opportunity is the focus on the post-certification era, especially the planned cessation of OPV use in routine immunization within about 12 months after WPV eradication is certified. The CDC highlights that the highest risk window for vaccine-derived poliovirus emergence is expected to be the first two years after OPV cessation, largely because population intestinal mucosal immunity that helps block transmission will decline over time. At the same time, the risk of accidental poliovirus reintroduction remains as long as live polioviruses are stored or handled in poliovirus-essential facilities (PEFs), such as vaccine manufacturers, where a containment breach could seed community or environmental transmission.

Within that landscape, the opportunity lays out a set of practical decision questions that modeling is expected to answer. On the near-term outbreak side, CDC is looking for statistical and mathematical models that can identify which factors, or combinations of factors, make field-level cVDPV outbreak response faster, more reliable, and more cost-effective. That points to models that can compare response strategies (for example, differing campaign timing, geographic targeting, vaccine choices, operational constraints, or coverage levels) and translate those comparisons into actionable guidance and cost implications. On the longer-term side, the grant seeks models that clarify what poliovirus surveillance should look like once WPV is gone: what mix of surveillance systems and activities is both sustainable and sensitive enough to detect VDPV emergence, how much those systems cost, and how to optimize surveillance in a world where the disease is rarer but the consequences of missing early transmission are severe. A special surveillance emphasis is included for countries hosting PEFs, where additional questions center on what surveillance package is needed around these facilities to ensure adequate sensitivity and early detection capacity in case of an accidental release.

The CDC frames this opportunity as an expansion of an established modeling partnership tradition, noting nearly 20 years of experience working with modelers through prior cooperative agreements to inform GPEI policy decisions. However, it argues that the current portfolio needs to broaden beyond existing approaches to better capture operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness at the field level, particularly for outbreak response and for surveillance design in the post-certification era. The cooperative agreement mechanism also signals that the CDC expects active collaboration rather than purely independent research, with the goal of producing decision-ready outputs that can directly inform program strategy and implementation.

Finally, the announcement explicitly links the scientific goals to workforce development. It describes a parallel need to grow the role of modeling in public health decision-making and to build modeling literacy among CDC staff. The opportunity encourages collaborative environments that can include hands-on training opportunities for students and early-career contributors, with an emphasis on translating analytical work into real-world action rather than leaving results in purely academic form.

From an administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary funding opportunity under the health activity category (CFDA 93.185) administered by the Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control - Center for Global Health. Eligibility is broad, spanning federal-recognized tribal entities, state and local governments, public and private higher education institutions, nonprofits (including and excluding 501(c)(3)), and for-profit organizations including small businesses, among others. The expected number of awards is two, and applications were due May 6, 2022, via electronic submission by 11:59 pm ET. The listing shows an award ceiling of 0, which typically indicates that the ceiling was not specified in the synopsis and would need to be confirmed in the full announcement or related budget guidance.

  • The Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control - CGH in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Informing global polio eradication efforts through innovative modeling approaches" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.185.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 07, 2022.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by May 06, 2022 Electronically submitted applications must be submitted no later than 1159 pm ET on the listed application due date.. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 2 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification), Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility.
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FAQs: Informing global polio eradication efforts through innovative modeling approaches (CDC RFA GH22 2272)

What is the official title of this grant opportunity?

The opportunity is titled "Informing global polio eradication efforts through innovative modeling approaches."

What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FON)?

The Funding Opportunity Number is CDC RFA GH22 2272.

What type of funding mechanism is this?

This is a CDC cooperative agreement, which signals that CDC expects active collaboration with awardees (not purely independent research) to produce decision-ready outputs that can directly inform program strategy and implementation.

Which federal agency is offering and administering this opportunity?

The opportunity is administered by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Center for Global Health.

What is the program/assistance listing or CFDA number?

The assistance listing/CFDA number provided is 93.185.

What is the overall purpose of this cooperative agreement?

The purpose is to strengthen the evidence base behind the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) by expanding and diversifying the modeling tools used to guide policy and on-the-ground operations related to polio eradication.

How does this opportunity fit into global polio eradication efforts?

It is positioned within polio eradication as a long-standing, agency-wide CDC priority and is aligned with CDC's global polio response posture, including the CDC Emergency Operations Center activation for global polio response since 2011.

What polio eradication strategy does the opportunity reference?

The announcement ties its goals to GPEI's Polio Eradication Strategy 2022-2026, including addressing final reservoirs of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1), tackling the expanding threat of circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPVs), and planning for a polio-free world.

What problem is this funding trying to address right now?

The core problem is that the eradication "endgame" is not only about stopping remaining WPV1 transmission (concentrated in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, specifically Pakistan and Afghanistan), but also about managing the growing burden of cVDPVs, which can emerge in under-immunized communities.

What are circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPVs), as described in the announcement?

cVDPVs can emerge when the live, weakened virus used in oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) spreads for long periods in under-immunized communities and genetically reverts toward neurovirulence, creating a transmission and outbreak risk.

Why is the "post-certification era" a focus of this opportunity?

The opportunity emphasizes the period after WPV eradication is certified, including practical planning for what a polio-free world should look like and the risks and program decisions that remain once WPV is gone.

What does the opportunity say about OPV cessation?

It highlights planned cessation of OPV use in routine immunization within about 12 months after WPV eradication is certified.

When is the highest risk window for vaccine-derived poliovirus emergence expected after OPV cessation?

The highest risk window is expected to be the first two years after OPV cessation.

Why does risk increase after OPV cessation, according to the synopsis?

The synopsis notes that population intestinal mucosal immunity, which helps block transmission, will decline over time after OPV cessation, increasing vulnerability to emergence and spread if poliovirus is reintroduced or persists.

What are poliovirus-essential facilities (PEFs), and why do they matter in this opportunity?

PEFs are facilities that store or handle live polioviruses (such as vaccine manufacturers). The opportunity notes that the risk of accidental reintroduction remains as long as live polioviruses are stored or handled in these facilities, because a containment breach could seed community or environmental transmission.

What kinds of modeling does CDC want for near-term outbreak response?

CDC is looking for statistical and mathematical models that can identify which factors, or combinations of factors, make field-level cVDPV outbreak response faster, more reliable, and more cost-effective.

What kinds of outbreak-response decisions are models expected to help compare?

The announcement points to models that can compare response strategies such as campaign timing, geographic targeting, vaccine choices, operational constraints, and coverage levels, and translate comparisons into actionable guidance and cost implications.

What kinds of modeling does CDC want for longer-term surveillance planning?

The grant seeks models that clarify what poliovirus surveillance should look like once WPV is gone, including what mix of surveillance systems and activities is sustainable and sensitive enough to detect VDPV emergence, what those systems cost, and how to optimize surveillance when the disease is rarer but consequences of missing early transmission are severe.

Is there a special surveillance emphasis for any specific countries or contexts?

Yes. There is special emphasis for countries hosting poliovirus-essential facilities (PEFs), including modeling what surveillance package is needed around these facilities to ensure adequate sensitivity and early detection capacity in case of an accidental release.

How does this opportunity relate to CDC's prior modeling work?

CDC frames it as an expansion of an established modeling partnership tradition, citing nearly 20 years of experience working with modelers through prior cooperative agreements to inform GPEI policy decisions.

What gap or need is CDC trying to fill by expanding the modeling portfolio?

The announcement argues the current modeling portfolio needs to broaden beyond existing approaches to better capture operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness at the field level, particularly for outbreak response and for surveillance design in the post-certification era.

Does the opportunity include a workforce development or training component?

Yes. It explicitly links scientific goals to workforce development, describing a need to grow the role of modeling in public health decision-making and to build modeling literacy among CDC staff, including collaborative environments with hands-on training opportunities for students and early-career contributors.

What is the "health activity category" referenced for this opportunity?

The listing identifies it as a discretionary funding opportunity under the health activity category.

Who is eligible to apply, based on the synopsis?

Eligibility is broad and includes federal-recognized tribal entities, state and local governments, public and private higher education institutions, nonprofits (including and excluding 501(c)(3)), and for-profit organizations including small businesses, among others.

How many awards does CDC expect to make?

The expected number of awards is two.

When were applications due?

Applications were due May 6, 2022.

How were applications required to be submitted, and what was the deadline time zone?

The synopsis states applications were due via electronic submission by 11:59 pm ET.

What is the award ceiling for this opportunity?

The listing shows an award ceiling of 0. This typically indicates the ceiling was not specified in the synopsis and would need to be confirmed in the full announcement or related budget guidance.

Does the information provided specify the exact maximum funding amount per award?

No. Based on the synopsis alone, a specific maximum funding amount is not provided (the ceiling is listed as 0, suggesting it was not specified in the synopsis).

What does CDC ultimately want from the funded modeling work?

The synopsis emphasizes producing decision-ready outputs that can directly inform program strategy and implementation, rather than results that remain purely academic.

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